PREMIER SEEDS DIRECT - Cornflower - Centaurea CYANUS - Pink - 1200 Finest Seeds
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PREMIER SEEDS DIRECT - Cornflower - Centaurea CYANUS - Pink - 1200 Finest Seeds
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Description
The cornflower ( Centaurea cyanus) belongs to the botanical family Asteraceae and the genus Centaurea. The flower owes its name to the fact that, in the past, it often drew as a weed in the fields of arable crops, particularly cereal grains. In the book “ Sylva Sylvarum” written in the seventeenth century by Francis Bacon, the cornflower is described as a flower that is seldom or never seen in other places except amongst corn. Centaurea cyanus, commonly known as cornflower or bachelor’s button, is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family. The cornflower is edible and has a cucumber-like taste. They are mostly consumed in salads, food garnish, and tea. The cornflower is native to the temperate climate of Europe. In many regions, the cornflower has become very scarce in the fields. The flower has become an endangered species due to the overuse of herbicides and intensive nitrogen fertilization. The cornflower has been naturalized as an ornamental plant in North America and Australia. In these regions, the cornflower has been cultivated since Colonial times. What does the Cornflower (Bachelor Button) symbolize? Mulching around the base of your Centaurea cyanus is a great way to conserve moisture in the soil. Mulch helps to keep the soil cool and moist, reducing water loss through evaporation. It also helps to suppress weeds, which can compete with your Centaurea cyanus for water and nutrients. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded leaves or bark chips, around the base of the plant, being careful not to cover the stems or foliage.
Plant in containers: Echinacea can be grown in containers, making it a great choice for smaller gardens or for adding color to patios and balconies. The seeds should germinate in 7-14 days. If starting from seedlings, plant them in the garden bed after the danger of frost has passed, spacing them 15-30 cm apart. If growing in containers, choose a pot that is at least 15 cm in diameter and fill it with a good-quality potting mix.
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High phosphorus fertilization in mid-summer will increase flower production. Mulching is recommended to prevent drying out of the soil and exposure of the root system to the sun. [23] Pests and diseases [ edit ] The cornflower shape and brilliant blue color is similar to chicories, and has many associations throughout the world; it is the national flower of Estonia, representing the Estonian political party, and a symbol for social liberalism with the Swedish National Party. The blue cornflower also plays a role in German history, thanks to Queen Luis of Prussia who purportedly hid her children in a field of cornflowers when she fled Berlin. However, it is known that Centaurea cyanus has been used as a medicinal plant by the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians, and it was also used for dyeing textiles in the Middle Ages. Today, it is widely grown as an ornamental plant and is also used in the production of natural dyes. The cornflower is also the symbol for motor neurone disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [49]
The story goes that the centaur Chiron taught humans how to use medicinal herbs. According to the first-century Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher Pliny, Chiron used the blue cornflower to heal himself. At that time, Hercules accidentally wounded Chiron in the foot with an arrow poisoned with the blood of Hydra. Balmer, Oliver; Géneau, Céline E.; Belz, Elodie; Weishaupt, Bettina; Förderer, Gerda; Moos, Sebastian; Ditner, Nadine; Juric, Ivan; Luka, Henryk (2014). "Wildflower companion plants increase pest parasitation and yield in cabbage fields: Experimental demonstration and call for caution". Biological Control. 76: 19–27. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.04.008. If you are looking for an annual outdoor plant for your garden that is easy to grow and care for, Centaurea cyanus aka „Cornflower” is a great option. Pink is universally considered a symbol of feminine energy. Pink cornflowers symbolize feminine power and make a perfect gift on women’s day. White color Called ‘Bluet’ in England and ‘Bluebonnet’ in Scotland, in North America Cornflowers are sometimes called Ragged Robin, or Ragged Sailor because of the shaggy petals. They are one of the few true blue flowers that are also edible, imparting a sweet cucumber like taste. In the garden, they are visually stunning planted with brightly colored Nasturtiums, Marigoldand California Poppies. In a vase, they blend well with Snapdragons, Sweet William and Love-in-a-Mist (or Nigella)Easy to grow and virtually pest and disease free (watch for aphids and mealybugs), they are also deer and drought-tolerant!
Cornflowers have a long tradition in herbal medicine as an anti-inflammatory and have been associated with rituals and ceremonies. According to another Russian-origin legend, Vassili, a young man, was lured onto a cornfield and metamorphosed into a cornflower by a possessive nymph named Russalka. In Russian, the word Vassili is etymologically linked to the local name of the cornflower, basilek (the flower of Basil). Sanguine purple coneflower ( E. sanguinea): red-purple petals with streaks ( sanguinea, Latin for “blood” refers to streaks in petals; native to southernstates a b c Gehring, K.; Seemann, W.; Thyssen, S. "Leitunkräuter in Getreide". LfL Bayern. Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft . Retrieved 26 July 2020.In naming the plant, the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus used the word centaur—the mythological half-man, half-horse. More specifically, the scientific name of the cornflower ( Centaurea cyanus) is linked to the centaur Chiron. The specific epithet, cyanus, means dark blue. The amount of water your Centaurea cyanus requires will depend on the weather conditions. During periods of hot, dry weather, the plant may require more frequent watering. During periods of cool, rainy weather, you may need to water less often. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly, and pay attention to the plant’s appearance. If the leaves begin to wilt, it is a sign that the plant needs more water.
Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can be found on the stems and leaves of the plant. They can be removed with a strong stream of water or treated with insecticidal soap or a neem oil solution. All in all, cornflowers make for amazing gifts and have great symbolic value. They are relatively inexpensive and also quite easy to grow. Conclusion The division is another method you can use to propagate Centaurea cyanus. You should use this method in the fall or early spring when the plant is dormant. To do this, start by digging up the entire plant, being careful not to damage the roots. The first pests on our list are aphids. Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of plants, causing damage to the leaves and flowers. They can be identified by their small size and pear-shaped bodies and may be seen congregating on the underside of leaves. Aphids can be prevented and treated by regularly inspecting the plant for signs of infestation, spraying the plant with a strong jet of water to dislodge them, and applying insecticidal soap or neem oil to it, following the instructions on the label. In some contexts, it can also represent celibacy or the state of being unmarried, usually for religious reasons. While the flower meaning pertains to single people, they can also represent blessedness in general.
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Watering is an important aspect of growing Centaurea cyanus, as it helps the plant to thrive and produce beautiful blooms throughout the growing season. Centaurea cyanus prefers to be watered deeply and infrequently, rather than receiving frequent, shallow watering. This means that you should water the plant deeply, allowing the water to penetrate the soil to a depth of at least six inches. This will encourage the plant to develop a deep root system, which will help it to withstand periods of drought.
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